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どんな目標？
国際社会は、人々を貧困から脱出させるという点で、長足の進歩を遂げました。後発開発途上国や内陸開発途上国、小島嶼開発途上国といった最も脆弱な国々では、貧困の削減が引き続き進んでいます。しかし、不平等が解消せず、保健・教育サービスその他の資源へのアクセスという点で、大きな格差が残っています。
また、国家間の経済的格差が縮小傾向にあるとしても、各国国内では不平等が拡大しています。経済成長があっても、それが包摂的でなく、経済、社会、環境という持続可能な開発の3つの側面にすべて関係するものとならない場合、貧困削減には不十分だというコンセンサスも広がっています。
不平等を削減するためには、原則として社会から隔絶された恵まれない人々のニーズに注目し、普遍的な政策を導入すべきです。
